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Wednesday Feb 25th afternoon update

February 25th, 2009 2:06 PM

WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON UPDATE:

The bond market has turned sour as investors again worry about the amount of new debt being sold to fund the stimulus and Fed bailout packages. The stock markets rallied off this morning's lows during early afternoon trading but have since given back those gains to currently stand at this morning's levels. The Dow is now down 80 points while the Nasdaq is down 16 points. The bond market has fallen from this morning's levels to currently stand down 39/32, which will likely cause an upward revision to this afternoon's mortgage rates of approximately .375 of a discount point from this morning's rates.

Today's only economic data was January's Existing Home Sales that showed a decline in home resales of 5.3%. This was much weaker than expected and the lowest level of sales in almost 12 years. That is good news for bonds and mortgage rates, but this data is not considered to be of high importance and unfortunately has not influenced today's rates.

The only important data scheduled for release tomorrow is January's Durable Goods Orders data. This data gives us an important measurement of manufacturing sector strength by tracking orders at U.S. factories for items expected to last three or more years. A larger drop than the 2.5% that is expected would be good news for the bond market and mortgage rates. This data is quite volatile from month-to-month, so large swings are fairly normal.

We will also get weekly unemployment claims from the Labor Department, who are expected to show that 625,000 new claims were filed last week. Since this data tracks a week's worth of claims, it usually does not affect mortgage rates too much, but can if it varies greatly from forecasts.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on February 25th, 2009 2:06 PMPost a Comment (0)

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Thursday February 26th Mortgage update

February 26th, 2009 10:52 AM

Thursday's bond market has opened in negative territory as yesterday afternoon's selling continues. The stock markets are showing gains with the Dow up 114 points and the Nasdaq up 15 points. The bond market is currently down 24/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates .250 of a discount point higher than yesterday's afternoon rates. If your lender did not revise higher yesterday, then you will see an increase of approximately .500 - .625 of a discount point compared to yesterday's morning rates.

The bond market continues to show weakness despite a couple of economic reports that somewhat underscore the economic problems we are currently facing. The Commerce Department reported that new orders for big-ticket items fell 5.2% last month, more than twice the decline that analysts were expecting. The report also revealed a significant downward revision to December's order. What was previously announced as a 2.6% drop in orders during December is now said to be 4.6%. This indicates that the manufacturing sector is still weakening. That should be good news for the bond market and mortgage rates, but has not been able to offset the recent selling in bonds.

Today's other two releases are much less important to the markets than the Durable Goods Orders report is but the footnotes of the weekly unemployment claims and January's New Home Sales releases bring to light how bad some parts of the economy are. The Labor Department gave us last week's unemployment figures, saying that 667,000 new claims for benefits were filed last week. This was much higher than what was expected and is the highest number of claims in approximately 26 years.

January's New Home Sales figures were also posted today, revealing a 10% decline in sales of newly constructed homes. This can be considered the week's least important data but it also brings sales down to their lowest level since records began in 1963. That further supports the theory that the housing sector has not bottomed out yet.

The first of two revisions to the 4th Quarter GDP reading is scheduled for release tomorrow morning. Analysts' forecasts currently call for a decline of 5.4%, indicating that the economy was weaker in the last quarter of the year than initially thought. It will be interesting to see where this figure falls and what its impact on the markets will be. Generally speaking, higher levels of activity are bad news for the bond market.

The last piece of data scheduled for release this week is the University of Michigan's revision to their Index of Consumer Sentiment for February. Current forecasts show this index revising slightly higher than previously thought. The preliminary reading was 56.2 and is now expected to stand at 56.0, indicating that consumer sentiment was slightly weaker than previously thought. This index is important because it helps us measure consumer confidence th at translates into consumer willingness to spend.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on February 26th, 2009 10:52 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Monday February 23rd Mortage Update

February 23rd, 2009 10:16 AM

Monday's bond market is currently down slightly despite stock losses. The Dow is currently down 53 points while the Nasdaq has lost 20 points. The bond market is currently down 4/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher by approximately .125 of a discount point.

The bond market and stock indexes are well off earlier levels. The stock markets opened in positive territory with the Dow up nearly 75 points earlier and the Nasdaq up 11 points. The bond market was down 12/32 during early trading, but as the stock markets have given back early gains and slid into negative ground, bonds are rising. This is likely as a result of investors shifting funds into bonds to escape the expected volatility in stocks. Some analysts are predicting stocks to fall further in the near future and bonds are benefiting.

This week brings us the release of six pieces of economic data for the bond market to digest along with some very important tes timony from Fed Chairman Bernanke. Two of the reports are considered to be of low importance, but a couple of them are considered to be of fairly high importance. None of this week's relevant data is being released today.

Tomorrow morning brings us the first of this week's data with the release of February's Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) during late morning trading. This Conference Board index measures consumer confidence in their personal financial situations, giving us a measurement of consumer willingness to spend. Since consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the economy, related data is considered important in terms of gauging economic activity. It is expected to show a decline in confidence from 37.7 in January to 36.0 this month. A lower reading would be considered good news for bonds and mortgage rates.

Mr. Bernanke will deliver the Fed's semi-annual testimony on the status of the economy late tomorrow morning. He will be speaking to the Se nate Banking Committee and market participants will watch his words very closely. The Fed Chairman is required to deliver this testimony twice a year, which is considered to be of extreme importance to the financial markets. We almost always see the markets move as a result of what he says during this testimony. Look for him to address the banking and housing crises specifically and their impact on the overall economy. His testimony begins at 10:00 AM ET with a prepared statement then is followed by Q & A with committee members. I am expecting to see the markets fluctuate during this session, possibly affecting mortgage rates also.

Overall, look for plenty of movement in bond prices and mortgage rates this week. I think we will see the most movement either tomorrow or Thursday, but Friday may be fairly active also. This would be a good week to maintain contact with your mortgage professional.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on February 23rd, 2009 10:16 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Thursday February 19th Mortgage Update

February 19th, 2009 9:54 AM

Thursday's bond market has opened well into negative territory following the release of much stronger than expected economic data. The stock markets are relatively flat with the Dow and Nasdaq both down 2 points. The bond market is currently down 19/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher by approximately .125 - .250 of a discount point.

Both of today's monthly reports gave us stronger than expected results. The first and more important of the two was January's Producer Price Index (PPI) from the Labor Department. They announced a 0.8% jump in the overall reading and a 0.4% rise in the core data when they were expected to show 0.3% and 0.1% increases respectively. This means that prices paid at the producer level of the economy rose much more than expected. That is considered bad news for bonds and mortgage rates because it raises inflation concerns that make bonds less appealing to investors.

The second piece of data p osted this morning was January's Leading Economic Indicators (LEI). This Conference Board report attempts to predict economic activity over the next three to six months and showed an increase of 0.4% compared to the 0.1% increase that latest forecasts were calling for. This means that the data is predicting economic activity to increase over the next few months at a faster pace than analysts had thought. This is negative news for bonds and mortgage rates.

The Labor Department also posted weekly unemployment figures, showing that 627,000 new claims for benefits were filed last week. This matched the previous week's revised total but was higher than expected. The higher total of claims is good news for bonds, but since it tracks only a week's worth of claims it is not considered to be of high importance to the markets, especially with the inflation related readings being posted this morning.

The Labor Department will also release January's Consumer Pr ice Index (CPI) early tomorrow morning, which measures inflationary pressures at the very important consumer level of the economy. With exception to maybe the Employment report, the CPI is the most important report that we see each month. Its results can have a huge impact on the financial markets, especially long-term securities such as mortgage-related bonds. It is expected to show a 0.3% increase in the overall index and a 0.1% rise in the more important core data. If we see weaker than expected readings, bond prices should rise and mortgage rates would likely fall.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on February 19th, 2009 9:54 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Tuesday February 17th Mortgage Update

February 17th, 2009 10:22 AM

Tuesday's bond market has opened up sharply as economic concerns and strong stock weakness has brought bonds into favor this morning. The Dow is currently down 243 points while the Nasdaq has lost 43 points. The bond market is currently up 58/32, but we will likely see an improvement of .250 - .375 in this morning's mortgage rates.

There are no relevant economic reports scheduled for release today. There are five economic reports worth watching this week that are likely to affect mortgage rates in addition to the minutes from the last FOMC meeting. Tomorrow brings us three of those releases, including the week's least important. January's Housing Starts will be posted early tomorrow morning, giving us an indication of housing sector strength and mortgage credit demand. It usually does not affect rates unless it varies greatly from forecasts. Current forecasts are calling for a decline in starts of new housing.

January's Industrial Production da ta will be released mid-morning tomorrow. It gives us a measurement of manufacturing sector strength by tracking output at U.S. factories. Mines and utilities and can have a moderate impact on the financial markets. Analysts are expecting to see 1.4% decline in production from December to January. A larger than expected decline in output would be good news and should push bond prices higher, lowering mortgage rates tomorrow.

The minutes from last FOMC meeting will be released tomorrow afternoon. Traders will be looking for any indication of the Fed's next move regarding monetary policy. They will be released at 2:00 PM ET, therefore, any reaction will come during afternoon trading. However, with little likelihood of the Fed making a change to key short-term rates anytime soon, these minutes will likely not heavily influence trading or lead to a change in mortgage rates during afternoon trading.

Overall, the most important day of the week will likely be Friday with the CPI being released, but tomorrow and Thursday may also be active days for mortgage rates. There is a strong likelihood of seeing an active week for mortgage rates.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on February 17th, 2009 10:22 AMPost a Comment (0)

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February 13th Mortgage Update

February 13th, 2009 9:49 AM

Friday's bond market has opened well in negative territory despite the release of weaker than expected results in today's only economic news. The stock markets are flat during early trading with the Dow up 2 points and the Nasdaq is up 4 points. The bond market is currently down 20/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher by approximately .250 of a discount point.

The University of Michigan Index of Consumer Sentiment was today's only relevant data on the schedule. It showed a reading of 56.2 that was well below forecasts of 60.2. This indicates that consumers were much less optimistic about their own financial situations than analysts had expected. That is good news for bonds and mortgage rates because it usually means that consumers are less likely to make large purchases in the near future.

Today's weakness is due to attention turning back to the amount of debt expected to be brought to market to fund the economic stim ulus package that is being considered by Congress. With an approval seeming like a good possibility, the potential new supply for government debt has traders concerned.

Also contributing to this morning's weakness may be an expectation of a stock rally once the approvals are announced. That would create a scenario that makes stocks more appealing to investors and lead to a shift in funds from bonds to stocks. It appears that the selling in bonds may be in part a move by some traders as an effort to get back into stocks if the plan is approved.

There is an early close in the bond market today ahead of Monday's President's Day Holiday, but I don't think it will negative affect bonds or mortgage rates today. The financial markets will be closed Monday and will reopen Tuesday for normal trading hours.

Next brings us the release of a couple of important reports including two key inflation readings. None of the important data is scheduled for r elease Tuesday, but look for details on next week's events in Sunday's weekly preview.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on February 13th, 2009 9:49 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Friday February 13th Mortgage Update

February 13th, 2009 9:48 AM

Posted by Bryce Johnson on February 13th, 2009 9:48 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Thursday February 12th Mortgage Update

February 12th, 2009 9:50 AM

Thursday's bond market has opened in negative territory following the release of stronger than expected economic news. The stock markets are showing early losses with the Dow down 125 points and the Nasdaq is down 6 points. The bond market is currently down 8/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher by approximately .125 - .250 of a discount point.

Today's big economic news was January's Retail Sales data. It showed an unexpected surprise in sales, indicating that consumers were spending much more than thought. The data revealed a 1.0% rise in sales from December's revised decline of 3.0%. Analysts were expecting to see a drop in sales, so there was a large variance between forecasts and the actual reading. This has pushed bond prices lower this morning and contributed to today's increase in mortgage pricing.

The Labor Department gave us weekly unemployment claim numbers this morning also. They reported that new claims f ell from a revised total of 631,000 the previous week to 623,000 last week. However, analysts were expecting to see that 610,000 new claims for benefits were filed, meaning claims were higher than expected. This can be considered good news for bonds, but the sales data is much more important to the markets than weekly unemployment claims. Therefore, it has been a much bigger influence on today's rates than this report has been.

February's preliminary reading to the University of Michigan Index of Consumer Sentiment will be released late tomorrow morning. This index measures consumer willingness to spend and usually has a moderate impact on the financial markets. If it shows an increase in consumer confidence, the stock markets may move higher and bond prices could fall. It is currently expected to show a reading of 60.2, which would be a decline from January's final reading of 61.2 and indicate that consumers were less optimistic about their own financial situati ons than last month. This would be good news for bonds and mortgage rates, but after this morning's surprise in retail level sales it will be interesting to see how accurate forecasts were.

Also worth noting is an early close in the bond market tomorrow ahead of Monday's President's Day Holiday. The financial markets will be closed Monday and will reopen Tuesday for normal trading hours.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on February 12th, 2009 9:50 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Tuesday February 10th Mortgage Update

February 10th, 2009 10:17 AM

Tuesday's bond market has opened well into positive territory as last night's speech by President Obama and his bank bailout plan are being received favorably. The stock markets are not reacting as well to the news with the Dow down 295 points and the Nasdaq down 49 points. The bond market is currently up 28/32, which should improve this morning's mortgage rates by approximately .250 - .375 of a discount point.

Fed Chairman Bernanke will be speaking before the House Financial Services Committee at 1:00 PM ET today. He is expected to testify and update the panel on the Fed's liquidity injections and future plans. His words could create movement in the markets and possibly mortgage pricing during afternoon trading. After this morning's warm reception to the President's plan, I don't think that it is likely that we will have a negative reaction to Chairman Bernanke's testimony.

However, this week begins the quarterly refunding or sales of government debt that has had traders so concerned about recently. We will likely see more volatility as the week goes on, and as the sales take place. A total of $67 billion in new debt is being sold this week, which had raised concern about demand for current debt already in the market. That is what has pressured bonds recently and helped drive mortgage rates higher. If the market can get by that stigma or concern, we could see mortgage rates rally in the coming weeks.

There was no relevant data scheduled for release this morning. Tomorrow brings us the first of this week's three releases when the least important of them, December's Goods and Services Trade Balance, will be posted. This report measures the U.S. trade deficit and can affect the value of the U.S. dollar versus other currencies, but it usually does not cause enough movement in bond prices to affect mortgage rates.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on February 10th, 2009 10:17 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Monday February 9th Mortgage Update

February 9th, 2009 9:40 AM

Monday's bond market has opened in negative territory as investors prepare for this week's sales and speeches by President Obama and Fed Chairman Bernanke. The stock markets are showing losses with the Dow down approximately 15 points and the Nasdaq down 3 points. The bond market is currently down 10/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher by approximately .125 of a discount point.

There are only three pieces of economic data scheduled to be posted this week along with a couple of Treasury auctions and relevant speeches from highly important speakers. Only one of the three reports are considered to be of high importance while one is moderately important. The third is not considered to be of much importance unless it varies greatly from forecasts.

None of the economic reports were posted today. However, President Obama will address the nation on national television this evening. He will likely speak about his economic r ecovery plan amongst other important topics. What he says may heavily influence trading tomorrow morning. It is very difficult to predict whether the markets are likely to react favorably to his words or negatively. But I am expecting to see volatility tomorrow morning.

Fed Chairman Bernanke will be speaking before the House Financial Services Committee tomorrow at 1:00 PM ET. He is expected to testify and update the panel on the Fed's liquidity injections and future plans. His words could create movement in the markets and possibly mortgage pricing during afternoon trading.

There is no relevant data scheduled for release until Wednesday morning. This is when the week's least important data, December's Goods and Services Trade Balance, will be posted. This report measures the U.S. trade deficit and can affect the value of the U.S. dollar versus other currencies, but it usually does not cause enough movement in bond prices to affect mortgage rates.

Overall, it is difficult to peg a particular day as the most important of the week. Tomorrow will be quite interesting with the reaction to President Obama's words from tonight and Fed Bernanke's testimony on the Fed's attempts to stabilize the financial system. The single most important piece of economic news comes Thursday, so that day needs to be given much weight also. Throw in the fact that there is an early close Friday due to the President's Day holiday next Monday, and we have the makings of an interesting week ahead of us.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on February 9th, 2009 9:40 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Friday February 6th Mortgage Update

February 6th, 2009 9:50 AM

Friday's bond market has opened in negative territory despite the release of a fairly concerning Employment report. The stock markets are reacting favorably to the news with the Dow up 180 points and the Nasdaq up 30 points. The bond market is currently down 12/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher by approximately .250 of a discount point.

The Labor Department reported this morning that the U.S. unemployment rate rose to 7.6% last month. The 0.4% increase was more than expected and indicates that the employment sector is weakening at a faster pace than many had thought. While this is favorable news for bonds and mortgage rates, it gives little hope for the American worker.

The report also showed a larger than expected loss of jobs during the month. The 598,000 loss was the worst since December 1974 and brings the last three month total to 1.8 million. That's the worst three month performance since the end of World War II and raises concerns about the rest of 2009. It is becoming more likely that we may set some new records this year that are not exactly worth bragging about.

The average earnings portion of the report didn't reveal many surprises at an increase of 0.3%. However, despite this morning's bond favorable data, stocks are reaping the benefits during morning trading. The weaker than expected results in the employment report did not surprise me, but the reaction in bonds was disappointing.

Next is pretty light in terms of economic releases, but it does bring us the release of one very important report. There are no relevant reports scheduled for release Monday. Look for more details on next week's events in Sunday's weekly preview.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on February 6th, 2009 9:50 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Thursday February 5th Mortgage Update

February 5th, 2009 10:10 AM

Thursday's bond market has opened in positive territory following the release of favorable economic reports. The stock markets are showing gains with the Dow up 44 points and the Nasdaq up 17 points. The bond market is currently up 15/32, which should improve this morning's mortgage rates by approximately .250 of a discount point.

Both of this morning's important releases gave us favorable results. Even weekly unemployment numbers that are not considered highly important came in weaker than expected. The Labor Department said that 626,000 new claims for benefits were filed last week. This was the largest weekly filing since October 1982 and helps support the theory that tomorrow's monthly employment report will show bleak numbers.

The two more important reports were December's Factory Orders and 4th Quarter Productivity numbers. The factory orders data showed a larger than expected drop of 3.9% in new orders. This was the fifth consecutive mo nthly decline in orders, which is a first for the report. Analysts were expecting to see a decline of 3.0%, meaning manufacturing activity is slower than thought. In addition, today's report also revised November's decline in orders from 4.6% to 6.5% that is now the largest monthly decline since July 2000.

The 4th Quarter Productivity and Costs data was the third piece of news posted this morning. It showed a surprising jump of 3.2% in worker output. This was more than double what analysts had expected, meaning workers were more productive in each hour worked last quarter. This is good news for the bond market and mortgage rates.

Tomorrow morning brings us the release of the almighty Employment report. It will give us the unemployment rate, number of jobs lost or added to the economy last month and average hourly earnings. Analysts are expecting it to show that the unemployment rate jumped 0.3% to 7.5% last month while 500,000 jobs were lost. The average earnings reading is expected to show that earnings rose 0.3%. A higher unemployment rate and larger job loss would be considered favorable news for the bond market and mortgage pricing. If we do get favorable results, I would expect to see bonds rally and mortgage rates fall tomorrow.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on February 5th, 2009 10:10 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Wednesday February 4th Mortgage Update

February 4th, 2009 10:20 AM

Wednesday's bond market has opened in negative territory again as investors prepare for the upcoming debt sales the Treasury announced. The stock markets are showing moderate gains with the Dow up 23 points and the Nasdaq up 25 points. The bond market is currently down 9/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates slightly higher.

Today's only economic news was the Institute for Supply Management's (ISM) service index. It showed a reading of 42.9 that was higher than expected, meaning the service sector was more optimistic about business conditions last month than in December. It also was a higher reading than was expected, but fortunately not enough to affect this morning's mortgage rates.

There are two pieces of important data scheduled for release tomorrow. The first is December's Factory Orders data and is similar to last week's Durable Goods Orders report except this one tracks new orders for both durable and non-durable goods . Current forecasts are calling for a decline in new orders of 3.0%. A large variance from forecasts could lead to changes in mortgage pricing.

The second report of the day is Productivity and Costs data for the 4th Quarter. Since a high level of productivity is thought to allow economic growth without inflationary concerns, this data can cause enough movement in the bond market to affect mortgage rates. If it varies greatly from analysts' forecasts of a 1.0% increase, we may see some movement in mortgage rates tomorrow.

Also on tap for tomorrow are weekly unemployment claims from the Labor Department. With January's monthly statistics due out Friday morning, traders will be watching the data to help predict Friday's monthly numbers. Current forecasts are calling for 592,000 new claims. The larger the number the better scenario for mortgage rates.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on February 4th, 2009 10:20 AMPost a Comment (0)

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