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Update

March 18th, 2009 1:35 PM

WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON UPDATE:

This week's FOMC meeting has adjourned with some extremely favorable news regarding the Fed's investment in Treasury securities and mortgage-related bonds. As expected, there was no change made to key short-term interest rates but the post-meeting statement did mention that economic conditions were worse now than at the time of their last meeting in January. They again mentioned concerns about deflation, meaning inflation is not a threat in their minds.

The big news was the size of the investment that the Fed is going to be making in mortgage-related bonds and securities. In a direct effort to push different interest rates lower, including corporate lending and residential mortgage rates, the central bank will be buying up to $300 billion in longer-term bonds over the next six months. They also said that they plan to purchase $750 billion in mortgage backed securities so free up more capital for mortgage lending. T his will likely give the housing and mortgage sectors a much needed boost.

The effect this news had on today's trading was extremely positive for mortgage shoppers. The stock markets have rebounded with the Dow up approximately 50 points and the Nasdaq up 25 points. Both indexes were well in negative territory this morning. The bond market has had an even better reaction to the news. It is currently up a whopping 4 7/32 (135/32) to drive its yield lower by .47%. That is a huge swing and should equate to a very significant improvement to mortgage rates shortly.

Earlier today, the Labor Department gave us the week's most important economic data with the release of February's Consumer Price Index (CPI). It showed a 0.4% rise in the overall reading and a 0.2% increase in the core data reading. Both readings were slightly stronger than expected, indicating prices at the consumer level of the economy were higher than thought. While that is bad news fo r bonds and mortgage rates because inflation erodes the value of a bond's future fixed interest payments, the market downplayed the data in this morning's trading, looking forward to this afternoon's FOMC results.

The Conference Board will post its Leading Economic Indicators (LEI) for February late tomorrow morning, but I suspect that today's rally and news will carry into tomorrow's morning trading and influence rates more than this report will. The LEI attempts to measure economic activity over the next three to six months. Current forecasts are calling for a 0.6% decline, indicating that economic activity will likely slow in the coming weeks. That would be good news for the bond market and mortgage rates generally speaking, but today's news will probably dominate trading tomorrow regardless of the results of the LEI.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on March 18th, 2009 1:35 PMPost a Comment (0)

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Tuesday March 31st Mortgage Update

March 31st, 2009 10:04 AM

Tuesday's bond market has opened in positive territory again despite early stock gains. The stock markets are rebounding from yesterday's sell off with the Dow up approximately 100 points and the Nasdaq up 24 points. The bond market is currently up 6/32, which should improve this morning's mortgage rates by .125 of a discount point compared to yesterday's morning rates.

The Conference Board reported late this morning that March's Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) rose this month. The reading of 26.0 was a small increase from February's revised reading of 25.3, but was lower than forecasts had called for. However, the difference was not enough to affect mortgage rates.

The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) will release their manufacturing index late tomorrow morning. This important index gives us an important measurement of manufacturer sentiment by surveying trade executives. A reading below 50 means more surveyed executives felt business wor sened during the month than those who said it had improved. This month's report is expected to show a reading of 36.0, which would be a slight increase from February's reading of 35.8. This means that analysts think business sentiment remained close to last month's level.

February's Factory Orders will be posted early Thursday morning. This data is similar to last week's Durable Goods Orders report, except that this report includes orders for both durable and non-durable goods. It is also the least important of this week's four reports. Unless it varies greatly from forecasts of a 0.3% decline, I suspect that it will be a non-factor in the mortgage market, especially with Friday's Employment report being posted.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on March 31st, 2009 10:04 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Friday March 27th mortgage update

March 27th, 2009 10:56 AM

Friday's bond market has opened relatively flat despite strong stock selling. The Dow is currently down 142 points while the Nasdaq has lost 31 points. The bond market is currently up 2/32, which should improve this morning's mortgage rates by approximately .125 of a discount point compared to yesterday's morning rates.

February's Personal Income & Outlays report was posted early this morning, showing a 0.2% decline in income and a 0.2% rise in spending. Both readings were slightly weaker than forecasts, which is favorable to bonds and mortgage rates. The readings indicate that consumers had less income available to spend than thought last month and it showed in their spending. Since consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S economy, any related data is watched closely.

The intra-month revision to the University of Michigan's Index of Consumer Sentiment showed a reading of 57.3. This was an upward revision to the preliminary reading of 56.6 and a higher reading than what forecasts had called for. That indicates that consumers were a little more confident in their own financial situations than many had thought. However, since this data is only moderately important, its results have not heavily influence this morning's trading or mortgage rates.

Next week is pretty busy in terms of economic releases. There are none scheduled to be posted Monday, but beginning Tuesday we see important data every day including several very important reports. These very important reports include the ISM manufacturing index and the almighty monthly employment report. Look for more details on next week's events in Sunday's weekly preview.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on March 27th, 2009 10:56 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Thursday March 26th Morgage Update

March 26th, 2009 9:38 AM

Thursday's bond market has opened down slightly with stock posting early gains. The Dow is currently up 34 points while the Nasdaq has gained 23 points. The bond market is currently down 2/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher by approximately .125 of a discount point.

The final revision to the 4th Quarter GDP was posted this morning. It showed an annual pace of a 6.3% decline in the GDP during the last three months of the year. This was a little stronger than expected, but was a slight downward revision from last month's previous reading of down 6.2%. It also is the biggest quarterly decline in this reading since 1982. However, this data is quite aged now and has had little impact on this morning's trading.

The Labor Department gave us last week's unemployment claim figures this morning, saying that 652,000 new claims for benefits were filed last week. This was a hair higher than expected, but certainly not enough to influence today's mortgage rates.

Tomorrow morning brings us the release of two relevant reports. The first is February's Personal Income & Outlays report. This data helps us measure consumers' ability to spend and current spending habits, which is important to the mortgage market because of the influence that consumer spending related information has on the financial markets. If a consumer's income is rising, they are more likely to make additional purchases. This raises inflation concerns and has a negative affect on the bond market and mortgage rates. Current forecasts are calling for a 0.1% drop in income and a 0.3% increase in spending.

The second report comes from the University of Michigan at 9:45 AM ET. Their revision to the March consumer sentiment index will give us an indication of consumer confidence, which hints at consumers' willingness to spend. It is expected to show little change from the previous reading that was posted two weeks a go.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on March 26th, 2009 9:38 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Tuesday March 24th Mortgage Update

March 24th, 2009 9:51 AM

Tuesday's bond market has opened in negative territory with no relevant data scheduled for release today. The stock markets are showing minor losses compared to yesterday's significant rally with the Dow down 42 points and the Nasdaq down 14 points. The bond market is currently down 9/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher by approximately .250 of a discount point.

Today's selling does not completely surprise me. After the size of last week's rally, there is still room for profit taking so that traders can capture the gains from that rally. They also need to prepare for upcoming economic reports, beginning with next week's highly important data. With this being a fairly uneventful week in terms of expected announcements and the level of importance of the economic news on tap, traders are taking the opportunity to reposition their portfolios and prepare for the next few weeks.

There are two reports scheduled for release tomorrow. The first is the week's most important and comes from the Commerce Department. They will release February's Durable Goods Orders early tomorrow morning. This report gives us a measurement of manufacturing sector strength by tracking new orders for big-ticket items, or products that are expected to last three or more years. This data is known to be volatile from month to month but is still considered to be of high importance. Analysts are expecting it to show a decline in new orders of approximately 2.4%. A smaller decline would be considered a negative for bonds and could lead to higher mortgage rates tomorrow morning.

The second of the day will be released at 10:00 AM ET. February's New Home Sales report is expected to show a small decline in sales of newly constructed homes. But with tomorrow's report covering only approximately 15% of all home sales, its result will likely have less of an impact on mortgage rates than yesterday's Existing Home Sa les report did.

Thursday and Friday bring us the release of a couple of moderately important reports. Thursday's final reading to the 4th Quarter GDP will likely not influence trading or mortgage rates much. Friday's Personal Income and Outlays data, along with the revised reading to this month's University of Michigan Index of Consumer Sentiment are a little more important to rates than Thursday's report is, but both are generally considered to be only moderately important. In other words, it will likely take a large variance from forecasts for them cause a noticeable change in mortgage rates.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on March 24th, 2009 9:51 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Monday March 23rd Mortgage Update

March 23rd, 2009 10:40 AM

Monday's bond market has opened fairly flat despite an early stock rally. The stock markets are reacting favorably to the release of details of the Fed's plan for relieving banks of their bad holdings in mortgage related securities. The result is the Dow currently up 283 points and the Nasdaq up 52 points. The bond market is nearly unchanged from Friday's close, which will likely keep this morning's mortgage rates close to Friday's levels.

The National Association of Realtors announced late this morning that home resales rose 5.1% last month, greatly exceeding analysts' forecasts. This report was expected to show a small decline in sales, meaning that the housing market was much more active than many had thought. However, offsetting that news was a large decline in sales prices. This means that even though sales activity rebounded, home prices are still falling. Regardless, this data is not considered to be of high importance and therefore has had little impact on this morning's trading or mortgage pricing.

There is no relevant economic data scheduled for release tomorrow. Wednesday's important report comes from the Commerce Department, who will post February's Durable Goods Orders. This report gives us a measurement of manufacturing sector strength by tracking new orders for big-ticket items, or products that are expected to last three or more years. This data is known to be volatile from month to month but is still considered to be of high importance. Analysts are expecting it to show a decline in new orders of approximately 2.4%. A smaller decline would be considered a negative for bonds and could lead to higher mortgage rates Wednesday morning.

Also scheduled for release Wednesday is February's New Home Sales report. It is expected to show a small decline in sales of newly constructed homes, but some analysts are revising forecasts after seeing this morning's Existing Home figures. But with tom orrow's report covering only approximately 15% of all home sales, its result will likely have less of an impact on mortgage rates than today's data did.

Overall, it is difficult to label one particular day as the most important of the week. The single most important report will likely be tomorrow's Durable Goods Orders, but none of the week's data has the potential to be a major market mover. I would like to say that this may be a relatively calm week for mortgage rates, but as we have seen recently, a lack of important releases does not mean we will not see volatility in the markets and rates. Therefore, I recommend not letting our guard down, particularly if still floating an interest rate.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on March 23rd, 2009 10:40 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Wednesday March 18th Mortgage Update

March 18th, 2009 12:30 PM

Wednesday's bond market has opened in positive territory following early stock losses and despite stronger than expected inflation news. The stock markets are posting sizable losses with the Dow down 128 points and the Nasdaq down 11 points. The bond market is currently up 16/32, but we will likely see little change in this morning's mortgage rates as the markets await the Fed's words later this afternoon.

The Labor Department gave us today's important data with the release of February's Consumer Price Index (CPI). It showed a 0.4% rise in the overall reading and a 0.2% increase in the core data reading. Both readings were slightly stronger than expected, indicating prices at the consumer level of the economy were higher than thought. While that is bad news for bonds and mortgage rates because inflation erodes the value of a bond's future fixed interest payments, the market seems to have downplayed the data in this morning's trading.

This week' s FOMC meeting will adjourn at 2:00 PM ET today. There is not likely to be any change in short-term interest rates, but the markets will be looking for any indication if the Fed will be buying bonds as part of its effort to keep the markets liquid. If the Fed does start buying the debt, it should ease investor concerns about the amount of the debt that has been sold to fund the economic recovery and bailout programs. This would also likely prevent China, who made concerning comments last week, from selling some of their massive holdings in U.S. securities. The Fed move would also likely help keep mortgage rates low, possibly even driving them lower than current levels.

If the post-meeting statement indicates that the Fed is ready to start buying bonds, we could see an afternoon rally that may revise mortgage pricing lower this afternoon. However, any hint that the move may be delayed or is not going to happen would likely lead to selling in bonds and higher m ortgage rates later today.

Look for an update to this report shortly after the markets have an opportunity to react to the statement

Posted by Bryce Johnson on March 18th, 2009 12:30 PMPost a Comment (0)

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Tuesday March 17th Mortgag Update

March 17th, 2009 10:08 AM

Tuesday's bond market has opened up slightly despite stronger than expected economic news. The stock markets have fluctuated between positive and negative territory during early morning as they look for direction. They are currently showing small gains with the Dow up 20 points and the Nasdaq up 17 points. The bond market is currently up 5/32, which will likely improve this morning's mortgage rates by approximately .125 of a discount point.

Today's big news came from the Labor Department who reported that February's Producer Price Index (PPI) rose only 0.1% compared to a forecast of 0.4%. That was the good news because it means that inflationary pressures at the producer level of the economy were lower than thought. The bad news came from the core reading that excludes more volatile food and energy prices. It was expected to rise only 0.1% last month but actually rose 0.2%. This means that core prices were higher than analysts thought, but fortunately n ot enough to create a sell atmosphere in the bond market.

February's Housing Starts were also released this morning, revealing an unexpected spike in construction starts of new homes. Today's report showed a 22% jump in starts of new homes when analysts were expecting to see a decline for the ninth consecutive month. This surprise is good news for the housing market, which can be translated as bad news for bonds, but since it is considered one of the less important reports we see each month, its impact on today's trading and mortgage rates has been minimal.

Tomorrow morning brings us the release of February's Consumer Price Index (CPI), which measures inflationary pressures at the very important consumer level of the economy. Its results can definitely have a huge impact on the financial markets, especially long-term securities such as mortgage-related bonds. It is expected to show a 0.3% increase in the overall index and a 0.1% rise in the more impor tant core data. If we see weaker than expected readings, bond prices should rise and mortgage rates would likely fall tomorrow.

The FOMC meeting that began today and will adjourn at 2:00 PM ET tomorrow. With key short-term interest rates practically at 0% already, there is not much the Fed can do with monetary policy at this meeting. They have previously stated that they expect rates to remain near zero for some time. Therefore, the anxiety of the post-meeting statement should be minimal and the likelihood of a major market reaction to the statement is reduced significantly. If the statement references a time frame of an economic recovery, we may see the markets react if it reveals any surprises. Other than that, I am not expecting too much movement in mortgage rates tomorrow afternoon.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on March 17th, 2009 10:08 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Wednesday March 11th Mortgage Update

March 11th, 2009 10:46 AM

Wednesday's bond market has opened down slightly with no relevant economic news and only small gains in stocks. The Dow is currently up 20 points while the Nasdaq has gained 6 points. The bond market is currently down 4/32, which should keep this morning's mortgage near yesterday's levels.

There is no relevant economic data scheduled for release again today. Tomorrow brings us the first relevant data of the week. The 10-year Note sale is being held today while the 30-year Bond auction will be done tomorrow. Results will be posted at 1:00 PM each day. It is fairly common to see weakness in bonds right before the sales as trading firms prepare for them. If the auctions are met with a strong demand, that weakness is usually erased almost immediately. Therefore, is today's sale is met with a strong demand, we may see movement in bonds and rates this afternoon.

February's Retail Sales data will be released tomorrow morning. This report is extreme ly important to the financial markets because it measures consumer spending. Since consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy, data that is related usually has a big impact on the financial markets. This month's report is expected to show a decline in sales of approximately 0.4%. If it reveals a larger decline in sales, the bond market should rise and mortgage rates will likely fall. If it reveals an increase, I expect to see bond prices fall and mortgage rates rise tomorrow morning.

We also will get weekly unemployment claims from the Labor Department tomorrow morning. They are expected to say that 640,000 new claims for benefits were filed last week. This would be little change from the previous week's total, but this data is not nearly important as the sales data is and will likely have little impact on the markets or rates.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on March 11th, 2009 10:46 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Tuesday March 10th Mortgage Update

March 10th, 2009 10:24 AM

Tuesday's bond market has opened in negative territory with stocks rallying behind favorable earnings news from Citigroup. The Dow is currently up 254 points while the Nasdaq has gained 60 points. The bond market is currently down 24/32, but I am expecting to see an increase in this morning's mortgage rates of approximately .125 - .250 of a discount point.

The news that banking giant Citigroup was profitable the first two months of the year has led to rally in many sectors that have been hit hard due to economic and stability news. Whether or not this rally is the beginning reversal for stocks or if this is just a good day in a bad quarter remains to be seen. It will be interesting to see if the major indexes can hold this morning's gains during afternoon trading and over the next few days. If not, look for more selling in stocks that could benefit bonds and mortgage rates. However, if they continue to rise, we may see pressure in bonds that lead to high er mortgage rates in the near future.

There is no relevant economic data scheduled for release again today. The rest of the week brings us the release of three economic reports for the bond and mortgage markets to digest along with 10-year Treasury Note and 30 year Bond auctions. The first will be held tomorrow with results posted at 1:00 PM. It is fairly common to see weakness in bonds right before the sales as trading firms prepare for them. If the auctions are met with a strong demand, that weakness is usually erased almost immediately.

The most important of the three reports will be posted Thursday morning when February's Retail Sales data is released. This report is extremely important to the financial markets because it measures consumer spending. Since consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy, data that is related usually has a big impact on the financial markets. This month's report is expected to show a decline in sales of a pproximately 0.4%. If it reveals a larger decline in sales, the bond market should rise and mortgage rates will likely fall. If it reveals an increase, I expect to see bond prices fall and mortgage rates rise Thursday morning.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on March 10th, 2009 10:24 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Friday March 6th Mortgage Update

March 6th, 2009 10:14 AM

Friday's bond market has opened in positive territory after this morning's major economic news failed to hurt the recent enthusiasm in bonds. The stock markets are in negative ground, but were showing strong gains during early trading. The Dow is currently down 19 points while the Nasdaq has lost 12 points as the opening rally has fizzled. The bond market is currently up 5/32, which with yesterday's gains should improve this morning's mortgage rates by approximately .375 of a discount point.

The Labor Department reported this morning that the unemployment rate spiked to a 25-year high of 8.1% last month. This was higher than the 7.9% rate that was expected, which can be considered good news for bonds. The reports also revealed that 651,000 jobs were lost during the month, but that was very close to forecasts. It also revised February's job loss higher by 57,000 jobs. The hourly earnings reading matched forecasts of a 0.2% increase.

Overall, t he unemployment rate was an attention magnet, but the other portions of the report are a non-factor in this morning's trading and mortgage rates. The early rise then fall in stocks indicates that further weakness in them could be likely. That may benefit bonds as investors seek shelter from the volatility. However, if stocks can hold any type of a rally, the bond market could see considerable weakness, likely driving mortgage rates higher.

Next week is pretty light in terms of economic releases. There are only a couple of relevant reports scheduled to be posted, but one of them is highly important. None of the relevant news will be posted until mid-week, so look for a relative calm day for mortgage rates Monday unless the stock markets rally or sell-off again. Sunday's weekly preview will have more details on next week's events.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on March 6th, 2009 10:14 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Tuesday March 3rd Mortgage Update

March 3rd, 2009 9:45 AM

Tuesday's bond market has opened down slightly following early stock gains. However, the major indexes have given back those gains to currently stand in negative territory. The Dow was up as much as 85 points during earlier trading while the Nasdaq had gained 21 points. But the Dow is currently down 24 points while the Nasdaq has now lost 2 points. The bond market is currently down 5/32, but I am expecting to see an improvement in this morning's mortgage rates of approximately .125 - .250 of a discount point due to strength yesterday.

There is no relevant economic news scheduled for release today. Fed Chairman Bernanke is speaking to the Senate Budget Committee about the Federal budget and current economic conditions. His words seemed to have fizzled the early stock rally and have pushed traders back into selling mode. If stocks continue to fall further, we may see bonds rally this afternoon and possibly lead to a downward revision in mortgage rates.

Tomorrow's only relevant data is the Fed Beige Book during afternoon trading. This report details economic activity throughout the country by region. The Fed relies heavily on this data during their FOMC meetings, so look for a potential reaction during afternoon trading tomorrow. It probably will not cause a major sell off in the stock or bond markets, but could cause enough movement in bond prices to possibly improve or worsen mortgage rates slightly if it reveals any significant surprises.

Thursday and Friday brings us the release of a couple of important economic results, including Friday's Employment Report. Those reports could drive stock prices lower if they show weaker than expected results, and possibly create a bond rally that will improve mortgage rates even more. But, with the recent volatility in the markets, it is a good idea to remain in contact with your mortgage professional if still floating an interest rate.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on March 3rd, 2009 9:45 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Monday March 2nd Mortgage Update

March 2nd, 2009 11:39 AM

Monday's bond market has opened up sharply following significant losses in stocks. The stock markets are showing early losses due to more concerns about banks and the Fed's need to stabilize the financial system. The Dow is currently down 180 points while the Nasdaq has lost 38 points. The bond market is currently up 27/32, which will likely improve this morning's mortgage rates by approximately .375 of a discount point.

There were two pieces of economic data released this morning and both showed stronger than expected results. The first was January's Personal Income and Outlays data that showed personal income rose 0.4% while spending rose 0.6%. Both readings were higher than forecasts, but the income reading was well off expectations. Analysts were calling for a decline in income of 0.2%. This means that consumers had much more income to spend than thought and apparently spent more of it than they had expected. This is considered negative news for bo nds and mortgage rates.

The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) reported late this morning that their manufacturing index for February rose slightly to 35.8. Forecasts had called for a decline in the index, meaning that manufacturer sentiment was higher in the month than thought. This is also bad news for bonds because a strengthening manufacturing sector would indicate and increase in economic activity.

Despite this morning's data, bonds have drawn interest from investors over more concerns about AIG and other financial institutions. Those concerns have pushed the Dow to its lowest level in approximately 12 years. As investors sell stocks they are moving funds into the safety of bonds. The result is a nice rally in bonds that may continue for a couple of days.

Tomorrow's only relevant data is the Fed Beige Book during afternoon trading. This report details economic activity throughout the country by region. The Fed relies heavily on t his data during their FOMC meetings, so look for a potential reaction during afternoon trading tomorrow. It probably will not cause a major sell off in the stock or bond markets, but could cause enough movement in bond prices to possibly improve or worsen mortgage rates slightly if it reveals any significant surprises.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on March 2nd, 2009 11:39 AMPost a Comment (0)

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