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Tuesday October 28th Mortgage Update
October 28th, 2008 10:08 AM
 
 


Tuesday's bond market has opened well in negative territory despite a new record low reading on consumer confidence. The stock markets are showing sizable gains as investors speculate about another Fed rate cut tomorrow. The Dow is currently up 115 points while the Nasdaq has gained 9 points. The bond market is currently down 22/32, which with yesterday's late weakness will push this morning's mortgage rates higher by approximately .750 of a discount point.

The Conference Board reported late this morning that their Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) fell this month to its lowest reading ever. The reading of 38.0 was significantly lower than the 52.0 that was forecasted and indicates that consumers are too concerned about their own financial situations to make large purchases in the near future. This is actually favorable data for the bond market and mortgage rates, but traders are preparing for tomorrow's FOMC meeting and reacting to this morning's stock gain s. This has prevented bonds from moving higher as a result of this report.

The week's FOMC meeting began today and will adjourn tomorrow afternoon. There is now a pretty large consensus that the Fed will lower key short-term interest rates at this meeting, but what is being debated is the size of the cut. Some analysts are calling for a .750 cut while the majority think a half-point reduction is coming. This makes the post meeting statement even more important than usual as traders will try to figure out if the Fed thinks this is the last cut or if they are prepared to make another in the future. The meeting will adjourn at 2:15 PM ET, so look for any reaction to come during afternoon trading.

Tomorrow also brings us the release of some important economic data. The Commerce Department will post Durable Goods Orders for September at 8:30 AM tomorrow. This report gives us a measurement of manufacturing sector strength by tracking orders at U.S. factor ies for big-ticket items. Analysts are currently calling for a drop in new orders of approximately 1.0%. If we see a smaller than expected decline in orders, mortgage rates will probably rise as bond prices fall. A weaker than expected reading should be good news for the bond market and mortgage rates, but this data can be quite volatile from month to month and is difficult to forecast.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on October 28th, 2008 10:08 AMPost a Comment (0)

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October 31st Mortgage Update
October 31st, 2008 10:26 AM
 
 


Friday's bond market has opened in positive territory, allowing mortgage rates to recover part of this week's losses. The stock markets are showing small gains with the Dow up 25 points and the Nasdaq up 3 points. The bond market is currently up 17/32, which will likely improve this morning's mortgage rates by approximately .375 of a discount point.

None of today's three economic reports gave us any major surprises. The Labor Department said that the 3rd Quarter Employment Cost Index (ECI), which tracks employer costs for salaries and benefits, rose 0.7% last quarter. This was expected and has not had much of an influence on the markets.

September's Personal Income and Outlays report revealed a 0.2% rise in income and a 0.3% decline in spending. The income reading was slightly higher than expected, meaning that consumers had a little more income to spend that thought. The drop in spending was bigger than forecasted, meaning consumers were spend ing less than thought. The income reading can be considered negative news for bonds, but the drop in spending offsets that news. Therefore, this report also failed to push the markets either way.

The week's last report was the University of Michigan's revision to their Index of Consumer Sentiment for this month. It showed a reading of 57.6 that nearly matched forecasts of no change to the 57.5 preliminary reading. Again, this data had little impact on the markets and mortgage rates.

Next week is fairly active in terms of economic releases for the markets to digest. Monday brings us the first with the release of the Institute for Supply Management's manufacturing index. This is usually the first report we see each month and is considered to be pretty important. It is expected to show that manufacturer sentiment slipped further in October.

The rest of the week also brings us some important data including October's employment numbers next Fr iday. Look for more details on next week's releases and events in Sunday's weekly preview.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on October 31st, 2008 10:26 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Thursday October 30th Mortgage Update
October 30th, 2008 9:11 AM
 
 


Thursday's bond market has opened in negative territory following the release of a stronger than expected GDP reading and early stock gains. The Dow has risen 132 points while the Nasdaq has gained 30 points. The bond market is currently down 17/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher by approximately .375 of a discount point.

This morning's big news was the preliminary reading of the 3rd Quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The GDP is considered to be the benchmark measurement of economic growth because it is the sum of all goods and services produced in the U.S. It revealed a decline of 0.3%, its worst reading in seven years. It also was only the fifth time in 17 years that the quarterly GDP has fallen. However, analysts were expecting to see a 0.5% decline, therefore, the numbers weren't as bad as expected. Also contributing to this morning's losses was a key inflation reading in the data that showed a larger than expected inc rease. This raised some inflation concerns and contributed to the weak opening in bonds.

The Labor Department posted weekly unemployment figures this morning, saying that 479,000 new claims were filed last week. This was nearly unchanged from the previous week, but was slightly higher than forecasts. However, there is no comparison between the importance of this data and the GDP. With the GDP being considered a very highly important report, the markets ignored the weekly claims figures.

There are three reports scheduled for release tomorrow. The first is the 3rd Quarter Employment Cost Index (ECI), which tracks employer costs for salaries and benefits. Rapidly rising costs raises wage inflation concerns and may hurt bond prices. It is expected to show an increase in costs of 0.7%. A smaller than expected increase would be good news for bonds and mortgage rates.

September's Personal Income and Outlays report will also be posted early tomor row. This data gives us an indication of consumer ability to spend and current spending habits. It is important to the markets because consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy. Rising income generally indicates that consumers have more money to spend, making economic growth more of a possibility. This is bad news for the bond market and mortgage rates because it raises inflation concerns, making long-term securities such as mortgage related bonds less attractive to investors. Analysts are expecting to see an increase of 0.1% in income and decline in outlays of 0.2%.

The week's last report comes at 10:00 AM ET tomorrow when the University of Michigan updates their Index of Consumer Sentiment for this month. Current forecasts show this index remaining nearly unchanged from this month's preliminary reading of 57.5. This index is important because it helps us measure consumer confidence, which is believed to indicate consumers' willingness to spend. Since consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy, any related data is considered to be important.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on October 30th, 2008 9:11 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Wednesday October 29th Mortgage Update
October 29th, 2008 9:34 AM
 
 


Wednesday's bond market has opened in negative territory again as investors await today's FOMC meeting adjournment. The stock markets were trading higher earlier but are now in negative territory after yesterday's huge rally. The Dow is currently down 32 points while the Nasdaq is down 14 points. The bond market is currently down 5/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates slightly higher.

The Commerce Department reported this morning that Durable Goods Orders for September rose 0.8% when they were expected to fall 1.0%. This means that manufacturing activity was stronger than expected, which is bad news for bonds and mortgage rates. However, since the markets are directing their attention to today's FOMC results, the higher than expected orders has not had much of an impact on this morning's mortgage rates.

The FOMC meeting began yesterday and will adjourn at 2:15 PM ET today. There is now a pretty large consensus that the Fed w ill lower key short-term interest rates at this meeting, but what is being debated is the size of the cut. Some analysts are calling for a .750 cut while the majority think a half-point reduction is coming. This makes the post meeting statement even more important than usual as traders will try to figure out if the Fed thinks this is the last cut or if they are prepared to make another in the future.

Look for an update to this report shortly after the markets have had an opportunity to react to the Fed move and the post-meeting statement.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on October 29th, 2008 9:34 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Monday October 27th Mortgage Update
October 27th, 2008 10:37 AM
 
 


Monday's bond market has opened fairly flat with the stock markets mixed and despite stronger than expected economic news. The stock markets are in another volatile session after the international markets that had another significant sell-off. The Dow is moving in a range of 250 points between its high and low of the morning, but currently stands up 30 points. The Nasdaq is also fluctuating between positive and negative ground and is currently down 6 points. The bond market is up 2/32, but we will likely see an increase in this morning's mortgage rates of approximately .125 - .250 of a discount point due to movements late Friday.

Today's only economic data is the week's least important. September's New Home Sales report was posted late this morning, showing an increase in sales of 2.7% when it was expected to reveal another decline. However, offsetting that increase was a downward revision to August's sales figures. Still, this data is not considered to be of high importance and has not influenced bond trading or mortgage rates today.

Tomorrow morning brings us the release of the Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) for the month of October. This Conference Board index will be posted at 10:00 AM and gives us a measurement of consumer willingness to spend. It is expected to show a sizable decline in confidence from last month's 59.8 reading, indicating that consumers are less likely to make large purchases in the near future. As long as the reading doesn't exceed the forecasted 52.0, we will likely see the bond market react favorably to this report. This data is watched closely because consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy.

The week's FOMC meeting is a two-day meeting that begins tomorrow and adjourns Wednesday afternoon. Assuming the Fed stands pat and leaves rates unchanged, traders will be looking at the post-meeting statement for any indication of the Fed's next move. Since there is a fair amount of uncertainty and a lack of a strong consensus of what the Fed will do here, the move itself, if it happens, will likely cause plenty of volatility in addition to the post-meeting statement. The meeting will adjourn at 2:00 PM Wednesday, so look for quite a bit of volatility during afternoon hours.

Overall, it is difficult to peg a single day of the week as being the most important but I am expecting to see plenty of movement in rates this week. The data being posted tomorrow, Wednesday and Thursday is all very important to the markets. The FOMC meeting is the single most important event of the week, but we may see noticeable movement in mortgage rates several days this week. Accordingly, please maintain contact with your mortgage professional.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on October 27th, 2008 10:37 AMPost a Comment (0)

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October 24th Mortgage Update
October 24th, 2008 10:38 AM
 
 


Friday's bond market opened in positive territory following early stock weakness. The stock markets are continuing their downward spiral with the Dow down 300 points and the Nasdaq down 40 points. The bond market is currently up 20/32, but we will still see an increase in this morning's mortgage rates of approximately .250 - .375 of a discount point due to weakness late yesterday.

The only economic news released today was September's Existing Home Sales data from the National Association of Realtors. They reported an increase of over 5% in home resales last month when the report was expected to show an increase of approximately 1%. This means that sales activity was stronger than expected last month. That can be considered a negative for bonds and mortgage rates, but the market seems to be giving that data little weight.

The recent rapid improvement in bonds has me concerned that we may see profit taking by traders that could push mortgage rates higher. It appears that there is no consensus in the markets regarding whether or not this is the bottom for the stock markets. It seems there is still room for the major indexes to fall further, but this may not necessarily mean that rates will improve as a result, indicating that the risk versus reward factor of continuing to float an interest rate is leaning heavily to the risk side in my opinion. Accordingly, please maintain constant contact with your mortgage professional if you have not locked an interest rate yet.

Next week is packed with economic releases along with the next FOMC meeting. The first data comes Monday when we will get New Homes Sales for September. This is the sister report to today's Existing Home Sales release and is also not considered to be of much importance to the markets. It is next week's least important report.

The rest of the week brings us important reports every day. There is another FOMC meeting that adjourns W ednesday afternoon that will likely lead to plenty of volatility in the markets. Look for details on next week's data and events in Sunday's weekly preview.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on October 24th, 2008 10:38 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Thursday October 23rd Mortgage Update
October 23rd, 2008 10:09 AM
 
 


Thursday's bond market opened flat but has since slipped into negative ground following early gains in stocks. The stock markets are rebounding from yesterday's afternoon sell off that pushed the Dow down over 500 points and the Nasdaq down 80 points. I suspect that this morning's rally may be short-lived so we should be looking for afternoon volatility again.

The Dow is currently up 180 points while the Nasdaq has gain 13 points. The bond market is currently down 5/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher by approximately .125 - .250 of a discount point. If the stock markets due give back their current gains, we may see improvements to mortgage rates later in the day.

The only economic news released this morning was last week's initial unemployment claims from the Labor Department. They reported that new claims rose to 478,000 last week, which was an increase of approximately 15,000. Analysts were expecting to see lit tle change form the previous week, meaning that the employment sector is still showing signs of weakness. This is good news for bonds, but this particular report is not considered to be of high importance because it tracks only a week's worth of claims.

Tomorrow morning brings us the release of September's Existing Home Sales data from the National Association of Realtors. This report gives us an indication of housing sector strength and mortgage credit demand. I don't see it having much of an influence on the bond market or mortgage rates, but a reading that varies greatly from analysts' forecasts could lead to a slight change in mortgage pricing. It is expected to show a slight increase in sales from August to September.

The recent rapid improvement in bonds has me concerned that we may see profit taking by traders that could push prices lower and mortgage rates higher. It appears that there is no consensus in the markets regarding whether or not th is is the bottom for the stock markets. It appears there is still room for the major indexes to fall further, but this may not necessarily mean that rates will improve as a result. That means that the risk versus reward factor of continuing to float an interest rate is leaning heavily to the risk side in my opinion. Accordingly, please maintain constant contact with your mortgage professional if you have not locked an interest rate yet.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on October 23rd, 2008 10:09 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Wednesday October 22nd Mortgage Update
October 22nd, 2008 8:51 AM
 
 


Wednesday's bond market has opened in positive territory as investors continue to dump stocks this morning. The stock markets showing significant losses with the Dow currently down 324 points and the Nasdaq down 36 points. The bond market is currently up 10/32, which should improve this morning's mortgage rates by another .125 to .250 of a discount point.

There is no relevant economic data scheduled for release today, therefore the bond market is relying on stocks for direction. With stocks still falling, investors are eyeing bonds as a parking space for funds, at least temporarily. This has benefited mortgage rates this week, however, I don't see that as a situation that will likely last long. Accordingly, I am shifting to a lock recommendation for immediate and short-term closings.

The only data scheduled for release tomorrow is weekly unemployment claims from the Labor Department. Analysts are expecting to see that 465,000 new claims were filed last week. This would be a slight increase from the previous week and would basically be good news for the bond market and mortgage rates. But, since this data tracks only a week's worth of claims, its influence on the markets is usually limited unless it varies greatly from forecasts.

The only other data scheduled for release this week is September's Existing Home Sales Friday morning. This report gives us an indication of housing sector strength and mortgage credit demand. I don't see it having much of an influence on the bond market or mortgage rates, but a reading that varies greatly from analysts' forecasts could lead to a slight change in mortgage pricing. It is expected to show a slight increase in sales from August to September.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on October 22nd, 2008 8:51 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Tuesday October 21st Mortgage Update
October 21st, 2008 9:38 AM
 
 


Tuesday's bond market has opened up sharply following early stock losses. The stock markets showing sizable losses, erasing a good portion of yesterday's late rally. The Dow is currently down 2 02 points while the Nasdaq has lost 47 points. The bond market is currently up 22/32, which will likely improve this morning's mortgage rates by approximately .500 of a discount point or .125 in rate.

There is no relevant economic data scheduled for today or tomorrow. As expected, we are seeing the bond market fluctuate with stocks. Since stocks are in selling mode, the recent jump in bond yields has made bonds more attractive to investors. This is especially true with stocks unable to keep solid footing. The result is a significant improvement to this morning's mortgage rates.

With no data scheduled for release tomorrow and only weekly unemployment claims due Thursday, look for similar action in bonds the next two days. I feel there is still more roo m for bonds to improve and mortgage rates to move lower, so I am holding the float recommendation for the time being. However, that may change at any time.

The only other data scheduled for release this week is September's Existing Home Sales Friday morning. This report gives us an indication of housing sector strength and mortgage credit demand. I don't see it having much of an influence on the bond market or mortgage rates, but a reading that varies greatly from analysts' forecasts could lead to a slight change in mortgage pricing. It is expected to show a slight increase in sales from August to September.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on October 21st, 2008 9:38 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Monday October 20th Mortgage Update
October 20th, 2008 9:26 AM
 
 


Monday's bond market has opened up slightly despite early stock gains. The stock markets are mixed the Dow up 102 points and the Nasdaq down 3 points. The bond market is currently up 2/32, which will likely improve this morning's mortgage rates by approximately .125 of a discount point.

Today's only economic data was September's Leading Economic Indicators (LEI). This index attempts to measure future economic activity, particularly during the next three to six months. It was expected to show a decline of 0.3% but revealed an increase of 0.3%. This means that the economy may strengthen during the next few months when it was expected to worsen. However, offsetting this news was a downward revision to August's reading. What was previously announced as a 0.5% drop in August is now believed to be a 0.9% decline. That revision is helping to offset the surprise jump in this month's reading.

The primary focus in this morning's trading is Chairman Ber nanke's testimony before the House Budget Committee. He updated the committee on the status of the economic recovery, which included a prediction that the economy would be weak for several quarters. He also encouraged another economic stimulus package that may benefit taxpayers. His words are being taken as favorable to bonds, so look for some improvement as the morning goes on.

There is no relevant economic data scheduled for tomorrow or Wednesday. This will likely keep bonds fairly calm unless the stock markets are volatile again. As long as the major stock indexes remain calm, I am expecting the bond market and mortgage rates to follow suit for the most part.

Overall, I am expecting to see a fairly quiet week for mortgage rates, assuming the stock markets are not wild again. The most important day will likely turn out to be today. However, just because it is a light week in terms of economic news, we should not let our guard down as the marke ts can implode or rally at anytime these days.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on October 20th, 2008 9:26 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Friday October 17th Mortgage Update
October 17th, 2008 10:11 AM
 
 


Friday's bond market opened relatively flat compared to recent trading sessions despite favorable economic news. The stock markets are up slightly with the Dow up 11 points and the Nasdaq up 6 points. The bond market is currently up 4/32, which will likely keep this morning's mortgage rates at yesterday's levels.

There were two economic report posted this morning, with both of them giving us weaker than expected results. September's Housing Starts came in at a 17-year low, further supporting the theory that the housing sector is far from a recovery. The 6.3% drop in new starts was a much larger decline than analysts had forecasted. This is good news for bonds, but since the data is not considered to be of high importance, it has had a minimal impact on mortgage rates.

The second report of the day and the last of the week was October's preliminary reading to the University of Michigan's Index of Consumer Sentiment. It showed a reading of 57.5, which was well off from forecasts of a 65.0 reading. This means that consumers were much less optimistic about their own financial situations than many had thought. That is also good news for mortgage rates because waning confidence usually means consumers spend less, which in turn slows economic activity and eases inflation concerns.

Next week is very light in terms of economic releases scheduled to be posted. Monday does bring us one of the week's few reports with the posting of September's Leading Economic Indicators (LEI) that attempts to predict economic activity over the next three to six months. It is a moderately important report and may cause a slight change in mortgage rates.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on October 17th, 2008 10:11 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Thursday October 16th Mortgage Update
October 16th, 2008 10:57 AM
 
 


Thursday's bond market opened in negative territory but has since rebounded as the markets continue their see-saw activity. The stock markets are posting sizable losses after yesterday's sell-off dropped the Dow 733 points. With the Dow down 190 points this morning, it has given back all of Monday's record gain of 936 points. The Nasdaq is currently down 30 points and is also below its Friday closing level. The bond market is currently up 2/32, but due to a significant rally late yesterday, we should see mortgage rates improve this morning by approximately .500 of a discount point or .125 of a percent in rate.

This morning's economic data added more concern about the status of the economy and the likelihood of a quick recovery. The Labor Department said that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for September went unchanged from August's level and that the core data that excludes more volatile food and energy prices rose only 0.1%. Both of those readings were bel ow forecasts, indicating that inflationary pressures are weaker than thought at the consumer level of the economy. That is good news for the bond market and mortgage rates.

The biggest surprise came from September's Industrial Production data that showed a whopping 2.8% monthly drop in output. This was the biggest monthly decline in 34 years and points towards a quickly slowing manufacturing sector. That is also good news for the bond market and mortgage rates.

The Labor Department said that 461,000 new claims for unemployment benefits were filed last week. This was a smaller number than was expected but since the data tracks only a week's worth of claims, it had little impact on trading this morning.

The remaining two reports are both scheduled for release tomorrow morning. September's Housing Starts is the first, but is the week's least important piece of monthly data. It gives us an indication of housing sector strength and mortgage cre dit demand, but usually is not a mover of mortgage rates. It is expected to show a decline in starts of new homes last month. If it varies greatly from forecasts, we could see the bond market have some reaction to the news, but probably not enough to cause much movement in rates.

The last report of the week is October's preliminary reading to the University of Michigan's Index of Consumer Sentiment late tomorrow morning. This index measures consumer willingness to spend and usually has a moderate impact on the financial markets. If it shows a sizable decline in consumer confidence, bond prices will probably rise. It is expected to show a reading of 65.0, down from September's final of 70.3.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on October 16th, 2008 10:57 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Wednesday October 15th Mortgage Update
October 15th, 2008 9:36 AM
 
 


Wednesday's bond market opened well in positive territory but has since given back those gains. The stock markets are showing more losses with the Dow down 328 points and the Nasdaq down 55 points. The bond market is currently nearly unchanged from yesterday's close, but we will still see an increase of approximately .375 of a discount point in this morning's mortgage rates due to significant selling in bonds late yesterday.

September's Retail Sales report was released early this morning. It showed a drop 1.2% drop in sales that was much weaker than expected. Analysts had called for a 0.7% decline, meaning that consumers were spending much less than many had thought. This is good news because consumer spending makes up two thirds of the U.S. economy, which translates into weaker economic activity and lower inflationary pressures. Those two factors make long-term securities such as mortgage related bonds more attractive to investors.

Today's se cond report was September's Producer Price Index (PPI). It gave us mixed results with an over reading of down 0.4% that matched forecasts, but a higher than expected core data reading of 0.4%. This means that prices at the producer level of the economy rose more than was expected if food and energy prices are excluded from the equation. This is bad news for bonds because rising prices means inflation is still a threat to the economy.

Also scheduled for release today is the Fed Beige Book during afternoon trading. This data details economic conditions throughout the U.S. by region. It is relied upon heavily by the Federal Reserve during FOMC meetings when determining monetary policy. If it reveals stronger signs of inflation from the last release, we could see mortgage rates revise higher shortly after its 2:00 PM ET release.

Tomorrow morning also brings us two economic releases. The first is September's Consumer Price Index (CPI) that measures inflat ionary pressures at the consumer level of the economy and is one of the most important reports that the bond market gets each month. Analysts are expecting to see a rise of 0.1% in the overall index and an increase of 0.2% in the core data reading. A larger than expected increase in the core reading could raise inflation concerns in the bond market and push mortgage rates higher tomorrow. However, a smaller than expected reading should ease inflation concerns and could lead to lower mortgage rates.

September's Industrial Production data is the second release of the day and will be released mid-morning. It gives us an indication of manufacturing strength by tracking orders at U.S. factories, mines and utilities. It is expected to show a 0.8% drop in output from August's level, meaning that manufacturing activity fell sharply. A smaller than expected decline or an increase in output would be negative for bonds and mortgage rates while a larger drop should help push mortgage rates lower, assuming that the CPI shows favorable results.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on October 15th, 2008 9:36 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Tuesday October 14th Mortgage Update
October 14th, 2008 10:59 AM
 
 


Tuesday's bond market has opened down sharply following yesterday's enormous gain in stocks. The bond market was closed yesterday in observance of the Columbus Day holiday, but the stock markets were open. The result was a 963 point gain in the Dow that was the biggest percentage daily gain in 75 years. That rally carried over to this morning's early trading but has since lost steam.

The Dow is currently down 40 points after being up approximately 400 points earlier. The Nasdaq, which closed higher by 194 points yesterday and was up 50 points this morning, is now down 30 points. The bond market is currently down 27/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher by approximately .250 of a discount point.

There is no relevant data scheduled for release today. The rest of the week brings us the release of seven economic reports that are of interest to the mortgage market. It also gets heavy in quarterly corporate earnings, whic h could cause significant movement in the stock markets again. The earnings results could affect bond trading as investors move funds into stocks if the reports are good. The other possibility is that the earnings reports would generally disappoint, meaning investors may move funds out of stocks and into bonds as a safe-haven. The latter would be good news for the bond market and mortgage rates. I suspect we will get results that should be favorable to bonds, so I am shifting to a float recommendation.

The first pieces of data come tomorrow morning, which are two of the week's more important releases. The first is September's Retail Sales report. This data is very important to the markets because it measures consumer spending by tracking sales at retail establishments in the U.S. Since consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy, any related data is considered to be highly important. If we see weaker than expected readings in this report, the bond market should respond favorably and mortgage rates should drop. However, stronger than expected sales could fuel a stock rally and push mortgage rates higher. Current forecasts are calling for a 0.7% decline in sales.

September's Producer Price Index (PPI) is the second report of the day. This index measures inflationary pressures at the producer level of the economy and is also considered to be of high importance to the markets. Analysts are expecting to see a decline of 0.4% in the overall index and a 0.2% rise in the core data reading. The core data is the more important of the two because it excludes more volatile food and energy prices. A larger than expected increase could fuel inflation concerns in the bond market and push mortgage rates higher. But, weaker than expected readings should lead to lower rates, especially if the sales report doesn't give us stronger than expected results.

Also scheduled for release tomorrow is the Fed Beige Book duri ng afternoon trading. This data details economic conditions throughout the U.S. by region. It is relied upon heavily by the Federal Reserve during FOMC meetings when determining monetary policy. If it reveals stronger signs of inflation from the last release, we could see mortgage rates revise higher shortly after its 2:00 PM ET release.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on October 14th, 2008 10:59 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Friday October 10th Mortgage Update
October 10th, 2008 10:21 AM
Friday's bond market has opened down sharply again despite an extremely volatile morning in stocks. The stock markets initially opened with huge losses then recovered, but are now sliding again. The Dow is currently down 350 points after falling 700 points right after the morning bell. The Nasdaq is currently down 56 points, which is well off earlier lows and highs. The bond market is now down 29/32 despite the stock weakness. This will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher by another .375 of a discount point.

This sounds like a broken record, but it still is the situation that we are seeing. Last night's major sell-off in the international markets has carried into this morning's trading. The markets still seem to be lost and unable to gain any solid traction and I am surprised that bonds are still taking a hit with the major stock indexes in a free-for-all downward spiral. But, until we see some stabilization, it is nearly impossible to mak e an educated guess of which direction the markets and mortgage rates will move.

August's Goods and Services Trade Balance was released this morning, revealing a $59.1 billion trade deficit. This nearly pegged forecasts, so as expected has had no impact on this morning's trading or mortgage rates.

Next week brings us the release of several important economic reports for the markets to digest. I would like to say this is good news for bonds as investors will have factual data to rely on and to influence trading. But, with the past two week's volatility and little data being posted this week, I am a little scared to think of what could happen to the markets if we get much weaker or stronger than expected results. I would like to think that weak data will be favorable for bonds, but with stocks and bonds moving in the same direction currently, that news may not turn into lower mortgage rates. We will see.

The fun starts in the middle of the week, but the latter days of the week bring us some very important data. There are two key inflation readings, retails sales data and the Fed Beige Book amongst others. Look for more details on next week's events in Sunday's weekly preview.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on October 10th, 2008 10:21 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Thursday October 9th Mortgage Update
October 9th, 2008 9:57 AM
 


Thursday's bond market has opened down sharply despite a lackluster opening in stocks. The stock markets are mixed with the Dow down 16 points and the Nasdaq up 20 points. The bond market is currently down 33/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher by approximately .375 - .500 of a discount point.

The markets still seem to be lost and unable to gain and solid traction. I am surprised that bonds are taking as much of a beating today as they are, especially with no solid gains in stocks. However, this could mean some traders feel the bottom is near for the stock markets and that funds are likely to shift back into stocks very soon. Accordingly, we may want to consider locking a rate is still floating and if closing in the immediate future.

There was no monthly or quarterly economic news released today. The only data posted was weekly unemployment figures from the Labor Department. They reported that 478,000 new claims for benefits were filed last week. This was a decline from the previous week's 498,000 claims but was slightly higher than forecasts. But, since this data is not considered to be of high importance since it tracks only a week's worth of claims, it has not been able to help bonds this morning.

August's Goods and Services Trade Balance will be released early tomorrow, but is not likely to cause much of a change in mortgage pricing. It will give us the size of the U.S. trade deficit, but usually does not lead to significant movement in bond prices or mortgage rates. It is expected to show a $59.0 billion trade deficit.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on October 9th, 2008 9:57 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Tuesday October 8th Mortgage Update
October 8th, 2008 9:31 AM
 
 


Wednesday's bond market has opened in negative territory again, following the path of stocks and other markets despite the Fed rate cut news. The stock markets are showing another round of volatility this morning with the Dow down 60 points and the Nasdaq up 10 points but both well off earlier highs. The bond market is currently down 18/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher by approximately .250 of a discount point.

In a surprise move, the Fed announced an emergency rate cut of a half point to the benchmark Fed Funds rate. This was coordinated with several other international central banks in an effort to spur global economic activity. The markets initially took this as very good news, hence the strong opening in stocks. However, it was short-lived as skepticism about it being enough to fix the crisis rose. The bond market is suffering today, but as previously mentioned, I believe there is still more room for stocks to fall befo re bottoming out. This could mean bonds become the preferred investment and lead to lower mortgage rates in the immediate future.

Yesterday's release of the FOMC minutes and words by Fed Chairman Bernanke actually helped fuel the theory that the Fed was getting ready to lower key rates again. But, not many people expected today's move, particularly the involvement of other central banks. Still, it does signal that the Fed is in tune to the current crisis and ready to act at anytime to help slow or end the market meltdowns.

The only data scheduled for release tomorrow is weekly unemployment figures from the Labor Department. They are expected to show that 475,000 new claims were filed last week, down by 24,000 from the previous week. Unless they vary greatly from forecasts, I don't think this data will affect mortgage rates much.

The only factual economic data of the week will be posted Friday morning. August's Goods and Services Trade Balance will be released that day, but is not likely to cause much of a change in mortgage pricing. It will give us the size of the U.S. trade deficit, but usually does not lead to significant movement in bond prices or mortgage rates.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on October 8th, 2008 9:31 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Monday October 6th Mortgage update
October 6th, 2008 10:09 AM
 


Monday's bond market has opened up sharply after this morning's stock markets are selling off again. The Dow is currently down 450 points while the Nasdaq has 100 points. The bond market is currently up 29/32, which will likely improve this morning's mortgage rates by approximately .375 of a discount point.

This morning's stock losses has pushed the Dow below the 10,000 mark for the first time since late October 2004. I appears that this trend may continue, at least for the short-term and should benefit bonds as investors seek safe-haven. Accordingly, I am shifting to a float recommendation across the board. This may change back to lock at any time, but as long as stock are moving lower we should see mortgage rates follow suit.

This week brings us only one monthly economic report for the markets to digest and it is not considered to be of high importance. This means that the week will be left mostly up to the stock markets and other influences since there is a lack of factual data for bonds to trade on. In addition to the one report, we will also get the minutes from the last FOMC meeting that can also cause movement in rates if it reveals any surprises.

The first news of the week comes tomorrow afternoon when the Fed will release the minutes to the last FOMC meeting. These may be a major mover of the markets or could be a non-factor, depending on what they say. The key will be concerns over inflation and the Fed's next move. If the Fed members were concerned about inflationary pressures, we may see the bond market move lower and mortgage rates higher tomorrow afternoon. However, if they indicate that inflation is easing and that a rate increase is not likely in the coming months, we should see the bond market rise and mortgage rates drop during afternoon trading.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on October 6th, 2008 10:09 AMPost a Comment (0)

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Thursday October 2nd Mortgage Update
October 2nd, 2008 12:58 PM
 


Thursday's bond market has opened in positive territory following weaker than expected economic news and another round of stock losses. The stock markets seem to be worried about the potential approval of the Fed bailout program that the Senate approved last night. The result is the Dow down 220 points and the Nasdaq losing 53 points. The bond market is currently up 24/32, which will likely improve this morning's mortgage rates by .125 - .250 of a discount point.

The Commerce Department gave us August's Factory Orders data late this morning, saying that new orders for durable and non-durable goods fell 4.0%. This was a much larger decline than was expected and indicates that the manufacturing sector is still slowing. That is good news for the bond market and mortgage rates.

Also released this morning were last week's unemployment claim figures. The Labor Department said that new claims rose to 497,000 last week, reaching a seven year high. Thi s is also good news because it raises concerns about what tomorrow's monthly Employment report will show.

The Labor Department will post September's Employment report early tomorrow morning. This report will reveal the U.S. Unemployment rate, number of new payrolls added and average hourly earnings. These are considered to be very important readings of the employment sector and can have a huge impact on the financial markets. The ideal scenario for the bond market is rising unemployment, falling payrolls and a drop in earnings.

Weaker than expected readings should help boost bond prices and lower mortgage rates tomorrow. However, stronger then forecasted readings would not be good news for mortgage pricing. Analysts are expecting to see the unemployment rate 6.1%, a decline in new payrolls of approximately 105,000 and a 0.3% increase in earnings.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on October 2nd, 2008 12:58 PMPost a Comment (0)

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Wednesday October 1st mortgage update
October 1st, 2008 10:15 AM
 


Wednesday's bond market has opened in positive territory as investors show concern about today's Senate vote on the Fed bailout plan. The stock markets are showing losses with the Dow down 113 and the Nasdaq down 22 points following yesterday's record gain in the Dow. The bond market is currently up 33/32, but we will still see an increase in this morning's mortgage rates of approximately .375 of a discount point due to yesterday's sell-off in bonds as stocks rallied.

Also helping boost bonds today was a large drop in the Institute for Supply Management's (ISM) manufacturing index for September. Today's release revealed a reading of 43.5, which was its lowest reading since October 2001. Analysts were expecting to see a reading of 49.5, meaning manufacturer sentiment about business conditions was much lower than thought. This is good news for bonds because a weakening manufacturing sector indicates slowing economic activity and eases inflation concerns.

We need to again keep an eye on the stock markets and Fed bailout vote. The Senate is expected to vote on their plan this evening, after the markets close. Current polls are expecting the measure to pass the Senate vote, but the real question is what the House will do with it once they get it. Since current expectations are showing passage by the Senate, I don't think we will see a massive sell off in stocks again today. It seems that the markets are more concerned about the House approving the bill if the Senate does approve it. As we get closer to the House vote, we will likely see the volatility in stocks rise.

The Commerce Department will post August's Factory Orders data late tomorrow morning. This manufacturing sector report is similar to last week's Durable Goods Orders release, but includes orders for non-durable goods. It can usually impact the financial markets enough to change mortgage rates if it varies from forecasts by a wide margin. Cu rrent forecasts are calling for a decline in new orders of approximately 2.9%. An unexpected rise could drive mortgage rates higher, while a weaker than expected reading should push them lower tomorrow. However, look for the results form tonight's Senate vote to heavily influence trading in the markets tomorrow morning.

Posted by Bryce Johnson on October 1st, 2008 10:15 AMPost a Comment (0)

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